See Egungun on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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{
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{
"word": "Egun"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Egungun-en-noun-WqhRzGOp",
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"Egun#English"
]
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "e-",
"3": "gún",
"4": "gún",
"lit": "the ones who arrive to put (the world) in order",
"t1": "agent creating prefix",
"t2": "to arrive, to land",
"t3": "to align, to straighten, to put in order"
},
"expansion": "e- (“agent creating prefix”) + gún (“to arrive, to land”) + gún (“to align, to straighten, to put in order”), literally “the ones who arrive to put (the world) in order”",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nqg",
"2": "egoúngoún"
},
"expansion": "Ede Nago egoúngoún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "égwú"
},
"expansion": "Igala égwú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "Égwú"
},
"expansion": "Igala Égwú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ògwú",
"t": "killer instinct, spirit associated with killing"
},
"expansion": "Igala ògwú (“killer instinct, spirit associated with killing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*é-gwṹ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*gwú",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *gwú (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ògún",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Folk etymology from the Odù Ifá (corpus of the Yoruba religion), specifically Ọ̀wọ́nrinṣẹ́ (Odu #105), states it comes from e- (“agent creating prefix”) + gún (“to arrive, to land”) + gún (“to align, to straighten, to put in order”), literally “the ones who arrive to put (the world) in order”. Said to be associated with the phrase sayégún (“One who aligns the world”).\nCognate with Ede Nago egoúngoún, Igala égwú, Igala Égwú. In Igala, the term in its noun form means corpse or dead body. This suggests that it comes from the same root as Igala ògwú (“killer instinct, spirit associated with killing”), in which the root gwú, likely means to kill or die. Thus, this term is proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-gwṹ, ultimately deriving from Proto-Yoruboid *gwú (“to die”). This is the same root that the term Ògún is believed to come from, thus making this a Doublet of Ògún. The root gwú in term is almost certainly from the same root as kú (“to die”), see *kú for its relation to other languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Egúngún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "Egúngún",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Egúngún",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "Egúngún",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Egúngún",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Egúngún"
},
"expansion": "Egúngún",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Egungun worshipper",
"word": "ọ̀jẹ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Egungun costume",
"word": "ẹ̀kú"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Religion",
"orig": "yo:Religion",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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"name": "Yoruba religion",
"orig": "yo:Yoruba religion",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Yoruba masked or costumed figure (consisting of a human wearing an ẹ̀kú), representing the physical manifestation of the spirit of an ancestor and regarded as a Yoruba orisha. Often mistranslated as masquerade."
],
"id": "en-Egungun-yo-noun-rKrAO-D1",
"links": [
[
"masked",
"masked"
],
[
"costumed",
"costumed"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"ẹ̀kú",
"ẹku#Yoruba"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"orisha",
"orisha"
],
[
"masquerade",
"masquerade#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "yo:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A performer who wears a costume to entertain. (See aláàrìnjó.)"
],
"id": "en-Egungun-yo-noun-ZFPO5CXv",
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
[
"aláàrìnjó",
"alaarinjo#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ē.ɡṹ.ɡṹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "Egígún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Eégún"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yo:Òrìṣà Egúngún"
],
"word": "Egungun"
}
{
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"yo:Yoruba religion"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"word": "Egun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Egun"
],
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[
"Egun",
"Egun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "Egungun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ede Nago terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba doublets",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Religion",
"yo:Yoruba religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e-",
"3": "gún",
"4": "gún",
"lit": "the ones who arrive to put (the world) in order",
"t1": "agent creating prefix",
"t2": "to arrive, to land",
"t3": "to align, to straighten, to put in order"
},
"expansion": "e- (“agent creating prefix”) + gún (“to arrive, to land”) + gún (“to align, to straighten, to put in order”), literally “the ones who arrive to put (the world) in order”",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nqg",
"2": "egoúngoún"
},
"expansion": "Ede Nago egoúngoún",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "égwú"
},
"expansion": "Igala égwú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "Égwú"
},
"expansion": "Igala Égwú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "ògwú",
"t": "killer instinct, spirit associated with killing"
},
"expansion": "Igala ògwú (“killer instinct, spirit associated with killing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*é-gwṹ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *é-gwṹ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*gwú",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *gwú (“to die”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "Ògún"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Ògún",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Folk etymology from the Odù Ifá (corpus of the Yoruba religion), specifically Ọ̀wọ́nrinṣẹ́ (Odu #105), states it comes from e- (“agent creating prefix”) + gún (“to arrive, to land”) + gún (“to align, to straighten, to put in order”), literally “the ones who arrive to put (the world) in order”. Said to be associated with the phrase sayégún (“One who aligns the world”).\nCognate with Ede Nago egoúngoún, Igala égwú, Igala Égwú. In Igala, the term in its noun form means corpse or dead body. This suggests that it comes from the same root as Igala ògwú (“killer instinct, spirit associated with killing”), in which the root gwú, likely means to kill or die. Thus, this term is proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *é-gwṹ, ultimately deriving from Proto-Yoruboid *gwú (“to die”). This is the same root that the term Ògún is believed to come from, thus making this a Doublet of Ògún. The root gwú in term is almost certainly from the same root as kú (“to die”), see *kú for its relation to other languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Egúngún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "Egúngún",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "Egúngún",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Egúngún"
},
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],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Egungun worshipper",
"word": "ọ̀jẹ̀"
},
{
"english": "Egungun costume",
"word": "ẹ̀kú"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Yoruba masked or costumed figure (consisting of a human wearing an ẹ̀kú), representing the physical manifestation of the spirit of an ancestor and regarded as a Yoruba orisha. Often mistranslated as masquerade."
],
"links": [
[
"masked",
"masked"
],
[
"costumed",
"costumed"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"ẹ̀kú",
"ẹku#Yoruba"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"manifestation",
"manifestation"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"orisha",
"orisha"
],
[
"masquerade",
"masquerade#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A performer who wears a costume to entertain. (See aláàrìnjó.)"
],
"links": [
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"costume",
"costume"
],
[
"entertain",
"entertain"
],
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"aláàrìnjó",
"alaarinjo#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ē.ɡṹ.ɡṹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
],
"word": "Egígún"
},
{
"word": "Eégún"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"yo:Òrìṣà Egúngún"
],
"word": "Egungun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Egungun meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.